Climate Change and Gender Mainstreaming

Gender refers to the socially constructed roles, responsibilities, behaviors, and expectations assigned to individuals based on their sex. These roles differ from one society to another and are influenced by cultural, religious, historical, and economic factors. While "sex" is a biological classification, "gender" is a fluid and evolving social concept. In the context of climate change, gender plays a significant role in shaping people’s experiences, vulnerabilities, and capacities. Women and men often face different risks and opportunities due to their distinct roles in families and communities, access to resources, and participation in decision-making processes.